Glossary

Scottish solar glossary

Solar in Scotland comes with its own vocabulary, from tenement law to Scottish planning classes and two network operators. Here is each term in plain English, with a link to where it matters.

Last checked Independent guide from SEO-DONS LTD

Tenement
A building of flats sharing a common stair, the classic Scottish urban home. More
Tenement Management Scheme (TMS)
The default rules in the Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004 for maintaining shared parts such as the roof, used where title deeds are silent. More
Factor
A property manager appointed by tenement owners to organise repairs and common charges.
Title deeds
The documents that set out what you own and any rules on common parts; they override the Act's defaults.
Class 6HA
Scotland's permitted-development class for solar on houses and flats, in force from 24 May 2024. More
Class 6HB
The permitted-development class for solar on outbuildings such as garages and sheds. More
Principal elevation
Usually the front of a building, facing the main road; in conservation areas panels cannot go there under Class 6HA.
Building warrant
Scottish approval under building standards for structural and safety work; needed if a roof must be strengthened. More
Home Energy Scotland (HES)
The Scottish Government-funded advice service and grant and loan scheme; it stopped funding solar PV in June 2024. More
Warmer Homes Scotland
The Scottish Government scheme, delivered by Warmworks, that improves homes of eligible lower-income households. More
Area Based Scheme (ABS)
Council-run energy efficiency programmes in areas with high fuel poverty. More
PV-T
Hybrid panels that make both electricity and hot water; Home Energy Scotland still offers a loan for them. More
SP Energy Networks
The network operator for central and southern Scotland. More
SSEN
Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks, the network operator for the north of Scotland. More
G98 and G99
Connection routes: G98 for small systems up to 16 A per phase (3.68 kW single-phase), connected then notified; G99 for larger ones, agreed first. More
kW and kWh
kW is a system's size; kWh is the energy it makes. A kW at the best angle in Edinburgh makes about 908 kWh a year. More
PVGIS
The European Commission's solar model, used for every yield figure on this site. More
MCS
The Microgeneration Certification Scheme for installers and products; needed for export payments. More
Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
The Great Britain-wide rule that larger suppliers must offer a tariff for exported electricity. More
World Heritage Site
A UNESCO-listed place; Class 6HA does not apply to homes inside one, such as Edinburgh's Old and New Towns. More
Carbon budget
Scotland's five-year limits on emissions, which replaced annual targets under a 2024 Act.

Further reading on this site

Sources

  1. Scottish permitted development order, Part 1A
  2. Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004, schedule 1
  3. Home Energy Scotland
  4. SSEN
  5. Ofgem, Smart Export Guarantee

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